【什么单词后加doing】在英语学习中,很多同学会遇到这样的问题:哪些动词后面要接“doing”形式?其实,这涉及到英语语法中的动词搭配规则。掌握这些动词的用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
一、
在英语中,有些动词后面必须接动名词(即“doing”形式),而不是不定式(to do)。这类动词通常表示某种习惯、爱好、感觉或持续的动作。常见的动词包括:enjoy, avoid, consider, suggest, admit, deny, escape, finish, imagine, involve, keep, mind, miss, postpone, practice, recommend, suggest, stop, tolerate 等。
此外,还有一些动词虽然可以接不定式,但在某些语境下更常用“doing”形式,例如:like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue 等。这些动词在具体使用时,需根据上下文判断是用“doing”还是“to do”。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和记忆,以下是一个简明的表格,列出了常见后接“doing”的动词及其含义。
二、表格:常见后接“doing”的动词
| 动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| enjoy | 喜欢 | I enjoy reading books. |
| avoid | 避免 | He avoids eating junk food. |
| consider | 考虑 | We are considering moving to a new city. |
| suggest | 建议 | She suggested going to the park. |
| admit | 承认 | He admitted breaking the window. |
| deny | 否认 | She denied stealing the money. |
| escape | 逃避 | The prisoner tried to escape from the jail. |
| finish | 完成 | I finished writing the report. |
| imagine | 想象 | I can't imagine living without you. |
| involve | 涉及 | This project involves a lot of work. |
| keep | 保持 | He kept talking during the meeting. |
| mind | 介意 | Do you mind opening the window? |
| miss | 想念 / 错过 | I miss seeing my family. |
| postpone | 推迟 | They postponed the meeting. |
| practice | 练习 | She practices playing the piano every day. |
| recommend | 推荐 | I recommend visiting the museum. |
| stop | 停止 | He stopped smoking last year. |
| tolerate | 忍受 | I can't tolerate loud noises. |
三、注意事项
1. 部分动词可接“to do”或“doing”,但含义不同
例如:start 可以说 I start to work(开始工作)或 I start working(开始从事工作),但前者更强调动作的开始,后者更强调状态。
2. 注意固定搭配
有些动词后接“doing”是固定搭配,不能随意替换,如 look forward to doing(期待做某事)。
3. 避免混淆
一些动词如 like 和 love,既可以接“to do”也可以接“doing”,但“doing”更常用于表示习惯性行为,而“to do”则偏向于一次性动作。
通过以上总结和表格,希望你能更清晰地理解哪些动词后面应该接“doing”。多练习、多积累,才能真正掌握这些语法规则。


