【拼音音节全表】汉语拼音是学习和掌握普通话的重要工具，它由声母、韵母和声调三部分组成。为了便于学习和查阅，以下是对汉语拼音音节的全面总结，并以表格形式展示。
一、拼音音节构成
汉语拼音音节一般由以下几部分组成：
- 声母（Initial）：音节开头的辅音或辅音组合。
- 韵母（Final）：音节中声母之后的部分，由元音或元音与辅音组合而成。
- 声调（Tone）：表示音节的高低升降变化，共有四个基本声调和一个轻声。
二、常用声母表
| 声母 | 拼音示例 |
| b | ba, bi, bo, bu |
| p | pa, pi, po, pu |
| m | ma, mi, mo, mu |
| f | fa, fi, fo, fu |
| d | da, di, do, du |
| t | ta, ti, to, tu |
| n | na, ni, no, nu |
| l | la, li, lo, lu |
| g | ga, gi, go, gu |
| k | ka, ki, ko, ku |
| h | ha, hi, ho, hu |
| j | jia, jie, ju, jian |
| q | qia, qie, qu, qian |
| x | xia, xie, xu, xian |
| zh | zha, zhe, zhu, zhan |
| ch | cha, che, chu, chan |
| sh | sha, she, shu, shan |
| r | ra, re, ru, ran |
| z | za, ze, zu, zan |
| c | ca, ce, cu, can |
| s | sa, se, su, san |
| y | ya, ye, yu, yin |
| w | wa, wo, wu, wen |
三、常用韵母表
| 韵母 | 拼音示例 |
| a | a, ba, ma, ta |
| o | o, bo, po, to |
| e | e, le, ge, ke |
| i | i, bi, li, qi |
| u | u, bu, lu, ru |
| ü | ü, lü, nü, jü |
| ai | ai, bei, fei, hui |
| ei | ei, pei, mei, lei |
| ao | ao, hao, kao, dao |
| ou | ou, dou, zou, you |
| an | an, ban, lan, tan |
| en | en, ben, ren, zen |
| in | in, bin, lin, qin |
| un | un, run, sun, jun |
| ün | ün, lün, nün, jün |
| ang | ang, bang, lang, rang |
| eng | eng, meng, peng, leng |
| ing | ing, ding, ting, jing |
| ong | ong, song, long, tong |
四、声调符号说明
汉语拼音的声调有四种基本调型，分别用数字1~4表示，也可用符号表示：
| 声调 | 符号 | 示例 |
| 阴平 | ˉ | mā |
| 阳平 | ˊ | má |
| 上声 | ˇ | mǎ |
| 去声 | ˋ | mà |
| 轻声 | - | ma |
五、综合拼音音节表（部分）
| 声母 | a | o | e | i | u | ü | ai | ei | ao | ou | an | en | in | un | ün | ang | eng | ing | ong |
| b | ba | bo | be | bi | bu | bu | bai | bei | bao | bou | ban | ben | bin | bun | bun | bang | beng | bing | bong |
| p | pa | po | pe | pi | pu | pu | pai | pei | pao | pou | pan | pen | pin | pun | pun | pang | peng | ping | pong |
| m | ma | mo | me | mi | mu | mu | mai | mei | mao | mou | man | men | min | mun | mun | mang | meng | ming | mong |
| f | fa | fo | fe | fi | fu | fu | fai | fei | fao | fou | fan | fen | fin | fun | fun | fang | feng | feng | fong |
| d | da | do | de | di | du | du | dai | dei | dao | dou | dan | den | din | dun | dun | dang | deng | ding | dong |
| t | ta | to | te | ti | tu | tu | tai | tei | tao | tou | tan | ten | tin | tun | tun | tang | teng | ting | tong |
| n | na | no | ne | ni | nu | nu | nai | nei | nao | nou | nan | nen | nin | nun | nun | nang | neng | ning | nong |
| l | la | lo | le | li | lu | lu | lai | lei | lao | lou | lan | len | lin | lun | lun | lang | leng | ling | long |
| g | ga | go | ge | gi | gu | gu | gai | gei | gao | gou | gan | gen | gin | gun | gun | gang | geng | ging | gong |
| k | ka | ko | ke | ki | ku | ku | kai | kei | kao | kou | kan | ken | kin | kun | kun | kang | keng | king | kong |
| h | ha | ho | he | hi | hu | hu | hai | hei | hao | hou | han | hen | hin | hun | hun | hang | heng | hing | hong |
| j | jia | jio | jie | ji | ju | jü | jiai | jiei | jiao | jiu | jian | jien | jin | jun | jun | jiang | jing | jing | jiong |
| q | qia | qio | qie | qi | qu | qü | qiai | qiei | qiao | qiu | qian | qien | qin | qun | qun | qiang | qing | qing | qiong |
| x | xia | xio | xie | xi | xu | xü | xiai | xiei | xiao | xiu | xian | xien | xin | xun | xun | xiang | xiong | ||
| zh | zha | zho | zhe | zhi | zhu | zhu | zhai | zhei | zhao | zhou | zhan | zhen | zhin | zhu | zhu | zhang | zheng | zhing | zhong |
| ch | cha | cho | che | chi | chu | chu | chai | chei | chao | chou | chan | chen | chin | chun | chun | chang | cheng | ching | chong |
| sh | sha | sho | she | shi | shu | shu | shai | shei | shao | shou | shan | shen | shin | shun | shun | shang | sheng | shing | shong |
| r | ra | ro | re | ri | ru | ru | rai | rei | rao | rou | ran | ren | rin | run | run | rang | reng | ring | rong |
| z | za | zo | ze | zi | zu | zu | zai | zei | zao | zou | zan | zen | zin | zun | zun | zang | zeng | zing | zong |
| c | ca | co | ce | ci | cu | cu | cai | cei | cao | cou | can | cen | cin | cun | cun | cang | ceng | cing | cong |
| s | sa | so | se | si | su | su | sai | sei | sao | sou | san | sen | sin | sun | sun | sang | seng | sing | song |
| y | ya | yo | ye | yi | yu | yu | yai | yei | yao | yu | yan | yen | yin | yun | yun | yang | yeng | ying | yong |
| w | wa | wo | we | wi | wu | wu | wai | wei | wao | wu | wan | wen | win | wun | wun | wang | weng | wing | wong |
六、总结
拼音音节是汉语发音的基础，掌握好声母、韵母和声调的组合方式，有助于准确读写汉字。通过上述表格可以快速查找和理解不同音节的拼写规则，是学习普通话不可或缺的参考资料。
